Tovino Thomas stands as one of India’s most talented and versatile actors in Malayalam cinema, known for his powerful performances across diverse genres. He has captivated audiences through dramatic roles, action sequences, and character-driven narratives, earning recognition for his dedication and transformative acting abilities. From his debut in Prabhuvinte Makkal (2012) to becoming Malayalam cinema’s first superhero in Minnal Murali (2021), Tovino has consistently demonstrated exceptional talent throughout his successful career spanning over a decade.
Tovino Thomas is a 36-year-old Indian actor and film producer with an estimated net worth of $3-5 million as of 2025. Born on January 21, 1989, in Irinjalakuda, Kerala, Tovino rose to fame through critically acclaimed performances in films like Ennu Ninte Moideen (2015) and Mayanadhi (2017). He is currently one of the highest-paid actors in Malayalam cinema, with recent blockbusters including A.R.M (2024), which became his first solo 100 crore grosser.
Quick Facts About Tovino Thomas
| Quick Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Tovino Thomas |
| Date of Birth | January 21, 1989 (Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala, India) |
| Age | 36 years old (as of 2025) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Christianity (Syro-Malabar Catholic) |
| Profession | Actor, Film Producer |
| Net Worth | $3-5 million (₹20 crore approximately) (2025) |
| Spouse | Lidiya Thomas (married October 25, 2014) |
| Children | 2 (Daughter: Izza Thomas, born 2016; Son: Tahaan Thomas, born June 6, 2020) |
| Height | 5 feet 9.5 inches (177 cm) |
| Weight | 75 kg (165 lbs) |
| Famous For | Malayalam cinema’s first superhero (Minnal Murali), versatile acting roles |
Tovino Thomas Early Life and Education
Family Background
| Family Member | Name | Occupation/Details |
|---|---|---|
| Father | Adv. Ellikkal Thomas | Advocate |
| Mother | Sheela Thomas | Homemaker |
| Brother | Tingston Thomas | Sibling |
| Sister | Dhanya Thomas | Sibling |
| Birth Order | Youngest child | Third of three siblings |
Educational Background
| Level | Institution | Location | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School | Don Bosco Higher Secondary School | Irinjalakuda, Kerala | School leader, Handball team member |
| Secondary School | St. Mary’s Higher Secondary School | Irinjalakuda, Kerala | Plus Two (Higher Secondary) |
| College | Tamil Nadu College of Engineering | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | Bachelor’s Degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering |
| Pre-Acting Career | Cognizant Technology Solutions | Chennai | Software Engineer |
Tovino Thomas Personal Life and Family
Tovino Thomas married his longtime girlfriend Lidiya at St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda, on October 25, 2014. The couple’s love story began during their school days when they met in 11th grade (Plus One). They dated for ten years before getting married, making their relationship a true testament to enduring love.
Marriage and Children
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Wife’s Name | Lidiya Thomas (née Lidiya) |
| Marriage Date | October 25, 2014 |
| Marriage Location | St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral, Irinjalakuda |
| Relationship Duration | 10+ years together (met in school, married after 10 years of dating) |
| First Child | Izza Thomas (Daughter) – Born January 11, 2016 |
| Second Child | Tahaan Thomas (Son) – Born June 6, 2020 |
| Anniversary Milestone | Celebrated 10 years of marriage in October 2024 |
Love Story Timeline
| Year | Event | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | First Meeting | Met in Plus One (11th grade) when Tovino asked Lidiya for her notebook to copy Malayalam alphabets |
| 2004-2014 | Dating Period | 10 years of relationship, communicated through love letters as typical school lovers |
| October 25, 2014 | Marriage | White wedding at St. Thomas Cathedral |
| 2016 | First Child | Welcomed daughter Izza Thomas |
| 2020 | Second Child | Welcomed son Tahaan Thomas during COVID-19 pandemic |
Tovino Thomas Career and Achievements
Tovino Thomas began his entertainment journey as a model and assistant director before transitioning to acting. His career trajectory showcases remarkable growth from supporting roles to becoming one of Malayalam cinema’s most bankable leading actors.
Career Beginnings
| Year | Role/Position | Project | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-2012 | Software Engineer | Cognizant Technology Solutions | Worked in Chennai before entering films |
| Pre-2012 | Model | Commercial Advertisements | Silver Storm Water Theme Park, Indulekha Hair Care Oil |
| 2011 | Actor | Grisaille (Short Film) | Early acting experience |
| 2012 | Assistant Director | Theevram | Directed by Roopesh Peethambaran |
| 2012 | Actor (Debut) | Prabhuvinte Makkal | Directed by Sajeevan Anthikad – First salary: ₹500 |
Complete Filmography (2012-2025)
| Year | Film Title | Role/Character | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Prabhuvinte Makkal | Supporting Role | Sajeevan Anthikad | Debut film |
| 2013 | ABCD: American-Born Confused Desi | Antagonist | Martin Prakkat | Breakthrough role |
| 2014 | 7th Day | Important Role | Syamdhar | Critical acclaim |
| 2014 | Koothara | Lead Role | Srinath Rajendran | Co-starred with Mohanlal |
| 2015 | Ennu Ninte Moideen | Perumparambil Appu | R. S. Vimal | Won Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2015 | Charlie | Supporting Role | Martin Prakkat | Commercial success |
| 2016 | Guppy | Engineer Thejus Varky | Johnpaul George | Won New Sensational Hero NAFA Award 2017 |
| 2017 | Oru Mexican Aparatha | Lead Role | Tom Emmatty | Box office hit |
| 2017 | Godha | Lead Role | Basil Joseph | Wrestling-themed film |
| 2017 | Mayanadhi | Maathan | Aashiq Abu | Won Kerala Film Critics Award & Filmfare Critics Award |
| 2017 | Ezra | Supporting Role | Jay K | Horror thriller |
| 2018 | Maari 2 | Antagonist | Balaji Mohan | Tamil debut, co-starred with Dhanush |
| 2018 | Theevandi | Lead Role | Fellini T. P. | Major release |
| 2018 | Ente Ummante Peru | Lead Role | Jose Sebastian | Family drama |
| 2018 | Oru Kuprasidha Payyan | Lead Role | Madhupal | Drama film |
| 2019 | Lucifer | Supporting Role | Prithviraj Sukumaran | Blockbuster, co-starred with Mohanlal |
| 2019 | Uyare | Major Role | Manu Ashokan | Released in South Korea – First Malayalam film to do so |
| 2019 | Virus | Ensemble Cast | Aashiq Abu | Based on Nipah virus outbreak |
| 2019 | And the Oscar Goes To… | Lead Role | Salim Ahamed | Drama |
| 2019 | Luca | Lead Role | Arun Bose | Psychological thriller |
| 2019 | Kalki | Lead Role | Praveen Prabharam | Political thriller |
| 2019 | Edakkad Battalion 06 | Lead Role | Swapnan K. Nair | Action drama |
| 2020 | Forensic | Lead Role | Akhil Paul & Anas Khan | Crime thriller, box office success |
| 2020 | Kilometers and Kilometers | Lead Role & Co-Producer | Jeo Baby | OTT release during pandemic |
| 2021 | Kala | Lead Role & Producer | Rohith V. S. | First film from Tovino Thomas Productions, critical acclaim |
| 2021 | Kaanekkaane | Lead Role | Manu Ashokan | Thriller, positive reviews |
| 2021 | Minnal Murali | Jaison/Minnal Murali (Superhero) | Basil Joseph | Netflix release, first Malayalam superhero film, streaming success |
| 2022 | Naaradan | Lead Role | Aashiq Abu | Political thriller |
| 2022 | Dear Friend | Lead Role | Vineeth Kumar | Drama |
| 2022 | Vaashi | Lead Role | Vishnu G. Raghav | Co-starred with Keerthy Suresh |
| 2022 | Thallumaala | Waseem | Khalid Rahman | Commercial success, won SIIMA Award |
| 2023 | Adrishya Jalakangal | Lead Role | Dr. Biju | Won Best Actor at 44th Fantasporto International Film Festival |
| 2023 | Neelavelicham | Vaikom Muhammad Basheer | Aashiq Abu | Biographical role |
| 2023 | 2018 | Anoop | Jude Anthany Joseph | Disaster film, ₹176 crore collection, India’s Oscar entry 2024, Won SIIMA Best Actor 2024, 4th highest-grossing Malayalam film ever |
| 2024 | Anweshippin Kandethum | Anand Narayanan | Darwin Kuriakose | Investigation thriller, Won Kerala Film Critics Award 2024 |
| 2024 | Nadikar | Lead Role | Lal Jr. | Drama |
| 2024 | Ajayante Randam Moshanam (A.R.M) | Triple Role: Ajayan/Maniyan/Kunjikelu | Jithin Laal | First solo 100 crore grosser, Won Kerala Film Critics Award 2024, fantasy action-adventure |
| 2025 | Identity | Haran Sankar | Akhil Paul & Anas Khan | Action thriller, Released January 2, 2025, Co-starred with Trisha Krishnan |
| 2025 | Narivetta | Varghese Peter | Anuraj Mohar | Action thriller |
| 2025 | L2: Empuraan | Jathin Ramdas | Prithviraj Sukumaran | Sequel to Lucifer, Released March 27, 2025, Co-starred with Mohanlal |
| 2025 | Marana Mass | Umesh | Basil Joseph | Action comedy, Producer role also |
| 2025 | Lokah Chapter One: Chandra | Superhero Role | Not disclosed | Part of Malayalam cinema’s first superhero universe |
Production House
| Company | Founded | First Production | Other Productions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tovino Thomas Productions | January 21, 2021 | Kala (2021) | Kilometers and Kilometers (Co-producer), Vazhakku, Maranamass |
Tovino Thomas Net Worth and Lifestyle
Tovino Thomas’s estimated net worth is $3-5 million (approximately ₹20 crore) as of 2025, making him one of the highest-paid actors in Malayalam cinema. His wealth comes from film acting, production ventures, brand endorsements, and luxury investments.
Income Sources and Earnings
| Income Source | Details | Estimated Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Per Film Salary | Lead roles in Malayalam films | ₹1-3 crore per movie |
| Production House | Tovino Thomas Productions | Variable based on film success |
| Brand Endorsements | Commercial advertisements, social media presence | Estimated $589,320 – $807,360 annually from social media |
| Net Worth Growth | Steady increase with blockbuster films | $3-5 million total (2025) |
Tovino Thomas Car Collection
| Vehicle | Model/Year | Price | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMW XM Luxury SUV | Latest addition (2024) | ₹2.60 crore | First Malayalam actor to own this model |
| Range Rover Sport | 2023 (First Edition) | ₹1.64-1.84 crore | Santorini Black, First customer in India, 23-inch wheels |
| BMW 7-Series | 730Ld M Sport (2019) | ₹1.35 crore | 3.0L diesel, 265 Ps, 620 Nm torque |
| BMW X7 | Flagship SUV | ₹1.10 crore | 3.0L inline-6 turbocharged, 335 bhp |
| Audi Q7 | Pre-facelift (2017) | ₹80 lakh+ | All-black, diesel version, family SUV |
| Mini Cooper Sidewalk Edition | Convertible (2020) | ₹44.90 lakh | Limited edition – Only 15 units in India, Deep Laguna metallic |
| Honda City | 4th Generation (2014) | Standard | First car, Maroon color, used during Kerala floods relief |
| BMW G 310 GS | Adventure Motorcycle | Standard | 313cc, 34 Bhp, 28 Nm torque |
| Royal Enfield Bullet | Vintage (Restored) | N/A | Used during early career, recently restored |
| Luxury Vanity Van | Statesman 2024 (Ojes Motors) | Custom-built | BharatBenz 1017 BS6 chassis, Piano black finish, “T” emblem |
Properties and Real Estate
| Property Type | Location | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Residence | Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala | Family home named “Ellikkal” (father’s name), large yard for vehicles, cozy interiors, near a lake |
| Additional Properties | Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram areas | Reported to own multiple villas and guest houses |
Tovino Thomas Hobbies and Interests
Fitness and Physical Activities
| Activity | Details | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Gym Workouts | Daily fitness routine with father as workout partner | Daily – rarely misses workouts |
| Swimming | Swims in lake near family home | Regular |
| Handball | Was part of school handball team, school leader at Don Bosco | Past activity |
| Motorcycle Riding | Owns BMW G 310 GS and vintage Royal Enfield | Recreational |
Diet and Nutrition
| Meal Time | Food Items | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | 3-4 glasses of warm water | Metabolism boost, detoxification |
| Breakfast | Cereal, oatmeal, omelette | Energy and fiber |
| Mid-Morning | Boiled eggs, seasonal fruits | Protein and vitamins |
| Lunch | Chicken, grilled vegetables, legumes, green salad | Balanced nutrition |
| Dinner (Early) | Chicken/Dal, roti, sabzi (minimal oil/spices) | Digestion and sleep quality |
| Favorite Meal | Chicken curry and rice (mother’s cooking) | Comfort food |
| Diet Philosophy | Natural, sustainable eating – no fad diets | Long-term health |
Other Interests
| Interest | Details |
|---|---|
| Cooking | Enjoys preparing quick meals at home – omelettes, sausages, nuts, butter, cheese |
| Luxury Cars | Passionate collector of high-end vehicles from BMW, Audi, Range Rover, Mini Cooper |
| Social Service | Ambassador of Samoohika Sannadhasena (Kerala Government volunteer program) |
| Humanitarian Work | Volunteered during 2018 Kerala floods for rescue and rehabilitation missions |
| Adventure Travel | Enjoys exploring local cuisines while traveling (tried alligator meat in USA) |
Tovino Thomas Favorites and Preferences
| Category | Preference |
|---|---|
| Favorite Food | Chicken curry and rice (mother’s cooking) |
| Favorite Car Brand | BMW (owns multiple BMW vehicles) |
| Body Measurements | Chest: 41 inches, Waist: 33 inches, Biceps: 14 inches |
| Physical Appearance | Black hair, Black eyes |
| Fitness Goal | Fit but natural-looking physique (avoids over-muscular look) |
| Sleep Priority | Credits sleep and recovery as key to physical transformation |
Tovino Thomas Awards and Recognition
Major Awards Won
| Year | Award | Category | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Filmfare Award South | Best Supporting Actor – Malayalam | Ennu Ninte Moideen |
| 2017 | NAFA Award | New Sensational Hero | Guppy |
| 2017 | Kerala Film Critics Association Award | Best Actor | Mayanadhi |
| 2017 | Filmfare Critics Award | Best Actor – Malayalam | Mayanadhi |
| 2022 | SIIMA Award | Best Actor | Minnal Murali & Kala |
| 2023 | Septimius Award | Best Asian Actor | 2018 |
| 2023 | SIIMA Award | Best Actor (Malayalam) | Thallumaala |
| 2024 | 44th Fantasporto International Film Festival | Best Actor | Adrishya Jalakangal |
| 2024 | SIIMA Award | Best Actor | 2018 |
| 2025 | 48th Kerala Film Critics Association Award | Best Actor | A.R.M & Anweshippin Kandethum |
Special Recognitions
| Year | Recognition | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Kochi Times Most Desirable Men | Selected as one of India’s most desirable men |
| 2016 | Kochi Times Most Desirable Man | Ranked #1 |
| 2018 | Kochi Times Most Desirable Man | Ranked #1 |
| 2019 | Kochi Times Most Desirable Men | Ranked #2 |
| 2020 | Kochi Times Most Desirable Men | Ranked #5 |
| 2021 | Forbes India | 21st place – Most Influential Stars on Instagram in South Cinema |
| 2021 | UAE Golden Visa | Third Malayalam actor after Mammootty and Mohanlal to receive Golden Visa |
| 2021 | Government of Kerala | Ambassador of Samoohika Sannadhasena (community volunteer program) |
| 2022 | Forbes India | Showstoppers – India’s Top 50 Outperformers |
| 2024 | Septimius Award | First and only Indian actor to win this international recognition (Amsterdam) |
| 2024 | Highest-Paid Actors | Listed among highest-paid Malayalam actors |
Lesser Known Facts About Tovino Thomas
Beyond his well-known achievements as one of Malayalam cinema’s leading actors, Tovino Thomas has several interesting lesser-known aspects that reveal his personality, dedication, and unique journey in the film industry.
Early Career and Background
Before becoming a celebrated actor, Tovino Thomas worked as a software engineer at Cognizant Technology Solutions in Chennai. His first salary as an actor was merely ₹500 for his debut film Prabhuvinte Makkal (2012). He started his entertainment career as a model, appearing in advertisements for Silver Storm Water Theme Park at Athirappilly and Indulekha Hair Care Oil. Additionally, he worked as an assistant director on the film Theevram (2012) before transitioning to full-time acting.
Physical Transformations and Dedication
Tovino is known for his remarkable physical transformations for different roles. For the wrestling-themed film Godha (2017), he underwent intensive training and followed a strict diet, stating he didn’t want “a six-pack to amaze people” but wanted to “look convincing for the role.” He once completed a 24-hour continuous shoot without breaks for the film Kala. His father, Ellikkal Thomas, serves as his regular workout partner, and despite having a pacemaker installed in 2016, his father has been even more dedicated to fitness since then.
Humanitarian and Social Contributions
During the devastating 2018 Kerala floods, Tovino actively volunteered for rescue and rehabilitation missions, leading relief efforts on the ground. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan publicly appreciated his involvement, noting that his presence influenced youth to join community volunteer programs. In 2021, he was officially named the ambassador of Samoohika Sannadhasena, the Kerala Government’s community volunteer program designed to tackle natural disasters.
Personal Life Details
Tovino’s love story with wife Lidiya began uniquely in 11th grade when he asked her for her notebook to copy Malayalam alphabets he was confused about. They communicated through handwritten love letters during their school days, staying together for ten years before marriage. He is the second cousin of popular actor Nivin Pauly, though this family connection is not widely known.
Career Milestones and Firsts
Tovino became the first Malayalam actor to play a full-length superhero character in Minnal Murali (2021), which was released on Netflix. He was also the first customer in India to take delivery of the 2023 Range Rover Sport. Additionally, he is among only 15 Indians who own the limited edition Mini Cooper Sidewalk Convertible. His film 2018 (2023) was selected as India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars, and he won the prestigious Septimius Award in Amsterdam, becoming the first and only Indian actor to receive this international recognition.
Unique Habits and Preferences
Tovino starts every day by drinking 3-4 glasses of warm water to boost metabolism. He believes in natural, sustainable eating and avoids fad diets, preferring a fit but natural-looking physique. While traveling, he enjoys exploring local cuisines rather than sticking to familiar Kerala food – he even tried alligator meat during a shoot in the United States. He prioritizes sleep and recovery over just gym time, crediting proper rest as crucial for his physical transformations despite working 12-hour days.
Industry Recognition
His family home in Irinjalakuda is named “Ellikkal” after his father, and features a name card on the gate. The house has a lake nearby where Tovino frequently goes swimming. He personally designed many aspects of his home’s interior decoration and furniture selection, showcasing his aesthetic sensibilities beyond acting.
Tovino Thomas Online Presence and Social Links
Official Social Media Accounts
| Platform | Username/Handle | Followers | Link/URL | Verification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Official Website | tovinothomas.com | N/A | tovinothomas.com | Official |
| @tovinothomas | 9M+ followers | instagram.com/tovinothomas | ✓ Verified | |
| Twitter/X | @ttovino | Active | twitter.com/ttovino | ✓ Verified |
| Actor Tovino Thomas | 1.9M+ likes | facebook.com/ActorTovinoThomas | ✓ Verified |
Professional Profiles
| Platform | Profile Status | Link/URL | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMDb | Active/Complete | imdb.com/name/nm5732707/ | Complete filmography and credits |
| Wikipedia | Active/Updated | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovino_Thomas | Comprehensive biography |
| TMDB | Active | themoviedb.org/person/tovino-thomas | Movie database profile |
Social Media Influence
| Recognition | Details | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Forbes India Ranking | 21st place – Most Influential Stars on Instagram in South Cinema | 2021 |
| Estimated Annual Social Media Income | $589,320 – $807,360 from Instagram presence | 2025 |
| Instagram Followers | 9+ million followers | Current |
Frequently Asked Questions About Tovino Thomas
What is Tovino Thomas’s net worth?
Tovino Thomas’s estimated net worth is $3-5 million (approximately ₹20 crore) as of 2025, primarily from film acting, production ventures, and brand endorsements. He charges ₹1-3 crore per movie and is considered one of the highest-paid actors in Malayalam cinema.
How old is Tovino Thomas?
Tovino Thomas is 36 years old, born on January 21, 1989, in Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Is Tovino Thomas married?
Yes, Tovino Thomas is married to Lidiya Thomas. They got married on October 25, 2014, at St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda. The couple met during their school days in 11th grade and dated for 10 years before marriage. They have two children: daughter Izza Thomas (born 2016) and son Tahaan Thomas (born June 6, 2020).
What cars does Tovino Thomas own?
Tovino Thomas owns an impressive collection of luxury vehicles worth several crores, including BMW XM (₹2.60 crore), Range Rover Sport 2023 (₹1.64-1.84 crore), BMW 7-Series, BMW X7, Audi Q7, Mini Cooper Sidewalk Edition (limited to 15 units in India), Honda City, BMW G 310 GS motorcycle, and a restored Royal Enfield Bullet. He was the first Malayalam actor to own the BMW XM and the first customer in India to receive the 2023 Range Rover Sport.
Where does Tovino Thomas live?
Tovino Thomas primarily resides in his family home in Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala. The house is named “Ellikkal” after his father and features a large yard for his vehicle collection and a cozy interior. He reportedly also owns multiple villas and guest houses in the Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram areas.
What is Tovino Thomas famous for?
Tovino Thomas is best known for being Malayalam cinema’s first superhero in Minnal Murali (2021), his versatile acting across diverse genres, and blockbuster films like A.R.M (2024) – his first solo 100 crore grosser, and 2018 (2023) which became the 4th highest-grossing Malayalam film ever and India’s Oscar entry for 2024. He won the prestigious Septimius Award as the first Indian actor to achieve this international recognition.
How tall is Tovino Thomas?
Tovino Thomas is 5 feet 9.5 inches (177 cm) tall and weighs approximately 75 kg (165 lbs). His body measurements include a 41-inch chest, 33-inch waist, and 14-inch biceps.
What are Tovino Thomas’s hobbies?
Tovino Thomas enjoys daily gym workouts with his father as his workout partner, swimming in the lake near his home, motorcycle riding (owns BMW G 310 GS and Royal Enfield), cooking quick meals at home, collecting luxury cars, and humanitarian work including volunteering during the 2018 Kerala floods. He is also the ambassador of Kerala Government’s Samoohika Sannadhasena volunteer program.
What awards has Tovino Thomas won?
Tovino Thomas has won numerous prestigious awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor (2015), Kerala Film Critics Association Awards (2017, 2025), SIIMA Awards (2022, 2023, 2024), Septimius Award for Best Asian Actor (2023) – first Indian actor to win this, and Best Actor at the 44th Fantasporto International Film Festival (2024). He was also named Kochi Times Most Desirable Man in 2016 and 2018.
What was Tovino Thomas’s first movie?
Tovino Thomas made his acting debut in Prabhuvinte Makkal (2012) directed by Sajeevan Anthikad. His first salary as an actor was just ₹500. Before that, he worked as an assistant director on the film Theevram (2012) and appeared in the short film Grisaille (2011).
What is Tovino Thomas’s production company?
Tovino Thomas launched his own production house called “Tovino Thomas Productions” on January 21, 2021 (his birthday). The first film produced under this banner was Kala (2021), which received critical acclaim. He has also co-produced films like Kilometers and Kilometers, Vazhakku, and Maranamass.
